The Vittoriano, also known as the Monument to Victor Emmanuel II or the Altar of the Fatherland, is one of Rome's most imposing monuments. Built between 1885 and 1935, it commemorates Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy. The monument is located in Piazza Venezia, right at the heart of the city. Constructed of bright white marble, it is sometimes referred to by nicknames like 'The Wedding Cake' or 'The Typewriter' due to its distinctive and massive structure.

The Vittoriano also houses the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, inaugurated in 1921 to honor Italy's fallen soldiers, making it a symbol of national pride. Visitors can climb the grand staircase or take a glass-walled elevator, known as the 'Rome from the Sky,' to reach the panoramic terrace at the top, offering one of the best views of the city, including landmarks like the Roman Forum and the Colosseum.

The complex also includes the Central Museum of the Risorgimento, which provides insight into Italy's unification, and various exhibits related to the Italian Risorgimento. The surrounding gardens and the terrace are perfect for leisurely walks, while the interior features artifacts, historical documents, and exhibitions related to Italy's history.